Home

ESS Tech, Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results

Announced 50 MWh long-duration storage pilot project with Salt River Project (SRP)

Closed $40 million financing with Yorkville Advisors Global and subsequently repaid $15 million of the promissory note; completed the $25 million Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (SEPA)

Announced plans to launch a $75 million at-the-market (ATM) program with Yorkville, BMO, Canaccord, Needham, and Stifel

Investor Day planned for January 2026 to provide an in-depth update on execution and strategic priorities

ESS Tech, Inc. (“ESS,” “ESS, Inc.” or the “Company”) (NYSE: GWH), a leading manufacturer of long-duration energy storage systems (LDES) for commercial and utility-scale applications, today announced financial results for its third quarter ended September 30, 2025.

The third quarter continued ESS’s steady execution of its strategic plan. Following leadership additions and organizational alignment earlier in the year, the Company advanced key customer programs and strengthened its capital position, laying the groundwork for manufacturing of its first Energy Base projects and broader commercialization commencing in 2026. During the quarter, ESS announced a 50 MWh Energy Base pilot project with Salt River Project (“SRP”), a major validation from one of the nation’s leading utilities, which marks the first large-scale deployment of the Company’s next-generation platform. Soon after, ESS completed a $40 million financing with YA II PN, Ltd., an investment fund managed by Yorkville Advisors Global, L.P. (“Yorkville”), further enhancing liquidity to support manufacturing readiness and upcoming project execution.

“We’ve built strong momentum over the course of 2025,” said Kelly Goodman, Interim Chief Executive Officer of ESS. “With key customer programs underway and new capital secured, our focus is now squarely on execution—delivering the Energy Base platform and demonstrating the performance and reliability that customers are demanding. Our technology is well-positioned to support the fast-growing digital infrastructure sector, where long-duration storage is essential to enabling a resilient, decarbonized grid.”

Since the financing, ESS has repaid $15 million of the first tranche of $30 million of the Yorkville promissory note and completed the $25 million Standby Equity Purchase Agreement (“SEPA”), reflecting continued capital discipline and proactive balance sheet management. These steps provide near-term flexibility and demonstrate the Company’s ability to efficiently access and deploy capital as needed.

ESS announced plans to launch a $75 million at-the-market (“ATM”) program with a syndicate including Yorkville, BMO, Canaccord, Needham, and Stifel to further strengthen that flexibility. The program is designed to provide efficient, discretionary access to capital when market conditions are favorable, ensuring ESS can raise funds opportunistically—not out of necessity—as it executes its next phase of growth.

As ESS advances into 2026, its focus will remain on execution, fulfilling the SRP pilot program, scaling manufacturing processes, and proving out the long-term economics of the Energy Base platform. This work will lay the foundation for broader commercialization and future contracts. Over the next 18 months, ESS expects its success to be measured less by traditional product revenue and more by operational progress, which includes validating performance, building customer confidence, and preparing for volume growth.

ESS also plans to host an Investor Day in January 2026, where management will outline progress across key initiatives and share its roadmap for 2026 and beyond.

Conference Call Details

ESS will hold a conference call on Thursday, November 13, 2025 at 5:00 p.m. EDT to discuss financial results for its third quarter 2025 ended September 30, 2025. Interested parties may join the conference call beginning at 5:00 p.m. EDT on Thursday, November 13, 2025 via telephone by calling +1 (646) 844-6383 and entering conference ID 359373. A telephone replay will be available until November 20, 2025, by dialing (866) 813-9403 in the U.S., or for international callers, +1 (929) 458-6194 with conference ID 302525. A live webcast of the conference call will be available on ESS’ Investor Relations website at http://investors.essinc.com/.

A replay of the call will be available via the web at http://investors.essinc.com/.

About ESS, Inc.

ESS (NYSE: GWH) is the leading manufacturer of long-duration iron flow energy storage solutions. ESS was established in 2011 with a mission to accelerate decarbonization safely and sustainably through longer lasting energy storage. Using easy-to-source iron, salt, and water, ESS iron flow technology enables energy security, reliability and resilience. We build flexible storage solutions that allow our customers to meet increasing energy demand without power disruptions and maximize the value potential of excess energy. For more information visit www.essinc.com.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In this press release and the accompanying earnings call, the Company includes Non-GAAP Operating Expenses and Adjusted EBITDA, which are non-GAAP performance measures that the Company uses to supplement its results presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. As required by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Company has provided herein a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures contained in this press release and the accompanying earnings call to the most directly comparable measures under GAAP. The Company’s management believes Non-GAAP Operating Expenses and Adjusted EBITDA are useful in evaluating its operating performance and are similar measures reported by publicly-listed U.S. companies, and regularly used by securities analysts, institutional investors, and other interested parties in analyzing operating performance and prospects. By providing these non-GAAP measures, the Company’s management intends to provide investors with a meaningful, consistent comparison of the Company’s profitability for the periods presented. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to be a substitute for net income/loss or any U.S. GAAP financial measure and, as calculated, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of performance of other companies in other industries or within the same industry. Further, Non-GAAP Operating Expenses are not intended to be a substitute for GAAP Operating Expenses or any U.S. GAAP financial measure and, as calculated, may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of performance of other companies in other industries or within the same industry.

The Company defines and calculates Non-GAAP Operating Expenses as GAAP Operating Expenses adjusted for stock-based compensation. The Company defines and calculates Adjusted EBITDA as net loss before interest, other non-operating expense or income, and depreciation and amortization, and further adjusted for stock-based compensation and other special items determined by management, including, but not limited to, fair value adjustments for certain financial liabilities associated with debt and equity transactions as they are not indicative of business operations.

Forward-Looking Statements

This communication contains certain forward-looking statements, including statements regarding ESS and its management team’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. The words “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Examples of forward-looking statements include, among others, statements regarding the Company’s manufacturing plans, the development and launch of the Energy Base product, the Company’s order and sales pipeline, the Company’s ability to successfully bid on projects and execute on orders, the Company’s ability to effectively manage costs, the Company’s partnerships with third parties, relationships with current and potential customers, and potential capital raising measures, including under the ATM program. These forward-looking statements are based on ESS’ current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on ESS. Many factors could cause actual future events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this communication. There can be no assurance that the future developments affecting ESS will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond ESS control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, which include, but are not limited to, delays, disruptions, or quality control problems in the Company’s manufacturing operations; issues related to the development and launch of the Energy Base product; failure to successfully bid on projects and acquire customers; issues related to the Company’s partnerships with third parties; risk of loss of government funding for customer projects; failure to raise additional capital, including under the ATM program, on acceptable terms or at all; and the Company’s need to achieve significant business growth to achieve sustained, long-term profitability. Except as required by law, ESS is not undertaking any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

ESS Tech, Inc.

Condensed Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

2025

 

2024

 

2025

 

2024

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

189

 

 

$

355

 

 

$

816

 

 

$

2,911

 

Revenue - related parties

 

 

25

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

2,355

 

 

 

534

 

Total revenue

 

 

214

 

 

 

359

 

 

 

3,171

 

 

 

3,445

 

Cost of revenue

 

 

4,939

 

 

 

12,741

 

 

 

21,144

 

 

 

35,615

 

Gross profit (loss)

 

 

(4,725

)

 

 

(12,382

)

 

 

(17,973

)

 

 

(32,170

)

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

1,027

 

 

 

2,684

 

 

 

4,929

 

 

 

9,066

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

360

 

 

 

2,529

 

 

 

3,614

 

 

 

7,274

 

General and administrative

 

 

3,699

 

 

 

6,087

 

 

 

12,998

 

 

 

17,791

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

5,086

 

 

 

11,300

 

 

 

21,541

 

 

 

34,131

 

Loss from operations

 

 

(9,811

)

 

 

(23,682

)

 

 

(39,514

)

 

 

(66,301

)

Other (expense) income, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest (expense) income, net

 

 

(456

)

 

 

807

 

 

 

(210

)

 

 

3,097

 

Gain on revaluation of common stock warrant liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

343

 

 

 

344

 

 

 

459

 

Other (expense) income, net

 

 

(108

)

 

 

39

 

 

 

(77

)

 

 

2

 

Total other (expense) income, net

 

 

(564

)

 

 

1,189

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

3,558

 

Net loss and comprehensive loss to common stockholders

 

$

(10,375

)

 

$

(22,493

)

 

$

(39,457

)

 

$

(62,743

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share - basic and diluted

 

$

(0.73

)

 

$

(1.90

)

 

$

(3.08

)

 

$

(5.35

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares used in per share calculation - basic and diluted

 

 

14,154,333

 

 

 

11,814,580

 

 

 

12,822,333

 

 

 

11,722,378

 

ESS Tech, Inc.

Condensed Balance Sheets

(unaudited)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

 

September 30,

2025

 

December 31,

2024

Assets

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

3,539

 

 

$

13,341

 

Restricted cash, current

 

806

 

 

 

906

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

108

 

 

 

215

 

Short-term investments

 

 

 

 

18,263

 

Inventory

 

4,653

 

 

 

5,641

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

2,451

 

 

 

4,998

 

Total current assets

 

11,557

 

 

 

43,364

 

Property and equipment, net

 

18,484

 

 

 

20,582

 

Intangible assets, net

 

4,456

 

 

 

4,656

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

391

 

 

 

1,503

 

Restricted cash, non-current

 

618

 

 

 

948

 

Other non-current assets

 

639

 

 

 

760

 

Total assets

$

36,145

 

 

$

71,813

 

Liabilities and stockholders' (deficit) equity

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts payable

$

9,467

 

 

$

8,070

 

Accrued and other current liabilities

 

8,143

 

 

 

9,315

 

Accrued product warranties

 

2,198

 

 

 

3,288

 

Operating lease liabilities, current

 

439

 

 

 

1,692

 

Deferred revenue, current

 

1,330

 

 

 

5,237

 

Financing obligation, current

 

2,226

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

23,803

 

 

 

27,602

 

Financing obligation, non-current

 

8,292

 

 

 

 

Deferred revenue, non-current - related parties

 

5,297

 

 

 

14,400

 

Common stock warrant liabilities

 

458

 

 

 

802

 

Other non-current liabilities

 

62

 

 

 

125

 

Total liabilities

 

37,912

 

 

 

42,929

 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

Preferred stock ($0.0001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024)

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock ($0.0001 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized, 15,390,884 and 11,986,516 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively)

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

820,067

 

 

 

811,262

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(821,836

)

 

 

(782,379

)

Total stockholders' (deficit) equity

 

(1,767

)

 

 

28,884

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' (deficit) equity

$

36,145

 

 

$

71,813

 

ESS Tech, Inc.

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

2025

 

2024

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(39,457

)

 

$

(62,743

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

4,571

 

 

 

3,302

 

Non-cash interest income

 

(402

)

 

 

(2,094

)

Non-cash lease expense

 

1,112

 

 

 

1,000

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

3,945

 

 

 

8,538

 

Change in fair value of common stock warrant liabilities

 

(344

)

 

 

(459

)

Other non-cash expenses, net

 

192

 

 

 

311

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

108

 

 

 

1,352

 

Inventory

 

320

 

 

 

(4,722

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

2,668

 

 

 

(1,709

)

Accounts payable

 

353

 

 

 

5,671

 

Accrued and other liabilities

 

(4,494

)

 

 

(95

)

Accrued product warranties

 

(1,090

)

 

 

1,169

 

Deferred revenue

 

(2,659

)

 

 

(122

)

Operating lease liabilities

 

(1,253

)

 

 

(1,142

)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(36,430

)

 

 

(51,743

)

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(1,074

)

 

 

(3,823

)

Maturities and purchases of short-term investments, net

 

18,411

 

 

 

47,709

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

17,337

 

 

 

43,886

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock and common stock warrants, net of commission fees

 

4,789

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from financing arrangements

 

4,000

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from stock options exercised

 

5

 

 

 

80

 

Proceeds from contributions to Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 

103

 

 

 

214

 

Repurchase of shares from employees for income tax withholding purposes

 

(36

)

 

 

(245

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

8,861

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

(10,232

)

 

 

(7,808

)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period

 

15,195

 

 

 

22,483

 

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

$

4,963

 

 

$

14,675

 

ESS Tech, Inc.

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (continued)

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

2025

 

2024

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

Cash paid for operating leases included in cash used in operating activities

$

1,330

 

$

1,306

Non-cash investing and financing transactions:

 

 

 

Purchase of property and equipment included in accounts payable and accrued and other current liabilities

 

2,303

 

 

2,844

Adjustment to right-of-use assets from lease modification

 

 

 

686

Application of deferred revenue to financing arrangements

 

6,518

 

 

Transfers between inventory and property and equipment, net

 

668

 

 

1,051

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

3,539

 

$

12,822

Restricted cash, current

 

806

 

 

906

Restricted cash, non-current

 

618

 

 

947

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the condensed statements of cash flows

$

4,963

 

$

14,675

ESS Tech, Inc.

Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Operating Expenses

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

2025

 

2024

 

2025

 

2024

Research and development

 

$

1,027

 

 

$

2,684

 

 

$

4,929

 

 

$

9,066

 

Less: stock-based compensation

 

 

(223

)

 

 

(614

)

 

 

(552

)

 

 

(1,923

)

Non-GAAP research and development

 

$

804

 

 

$

2,070

 

 

$

4,377

 

 

$

7,143

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales and marketing

 

$

360

 

 

 

2,529

 

 

$

3,614

 

 

$

7,274

 

Less: stock-based compensation

 

 

113

 

 

 

(209

)

 

 

(389

)

 

 

(467

)

Non-GAAP sales and marketing

 

$

473

 

 

$

2,320

 

 

$

3,225

 

 

$

6,807

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative

 

$

3,699

 

 

$

6,087

 

 

$

12,998

 

 

$

17,791

 

Less: stock-based compensation

 

 

(482

)

 

 

(1,306

)

 

 

(1,405

)

 

 

(4,280

)

Non-GAAP general and administrative

 

$

3,217

 

 

$

4,781

 

 

$

11,593

 

 

$

13,511

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

$

5,086

 

 

$

11,300

 

 

$

21,541

 

 

$

34,131

 

Less: stock-based compensation

 

 

(592

)

 

 

(2,129

)

 

 

(2,346

)

 

 

(6,670

)

Non-GAAP total operating expenses

 

$

4,494

 

 

$

9,171

 

 

$

19,195

 

 

$

27,461

 

ESS Tech, Inc.

Reconciliation of GAAP Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA

(unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

 

 

2025

 

2024

 

2025

 

2024

Net loss

 

$

(10,375

)

 

$

(22,493

)

 

$

(39,457

)

 

$

(62,743

)

Interest (expense) income, net

 

 

456

 

 

 

(807

)

 

 

210

 

 

 

(3,097

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

1,041

 

 

 

2,658

 

 

 

3,945

 

 

 

8,538

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

1,486

 

 

 

781

 

 

 

4,571

 

 

 

3,302

 

Gain on revaluation of common stock warrant liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

(343

)

 

 

(344

)

 

 

(459

)

Environmental, Health & Safety compliance estimate

 

 

 

 

 

390

 

 

 

 

 

 

390

 

Financing costs

 

 

114

 

 

 

983

 

 

 

1,100

 

 

 

983

 

Other (expense) income, net

 

 

108

 

 

 

(39

)

 

 

77

 

 

 

(2

)

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

(7,170

)

 

$

(18,870

)

 

$

(29,898

)

 

$

(53,088

)

 

Contacts