Recent Articles from TokenRing AI

Washington D.C. – In a significant move signaling a proactive stance against sophisticated financial crimes, the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) has mandated a Treasury-led report on the strategic integration of artificial intelligence (AI) to combat money laundering. This pivotal initiative aims to harness the power of advanced analytics and machine learning to detect and [...]

Washington D.C. – October 10, 2025 – In a landmark move poised to reshape the landscape for America's small enterprises, Google (NASDAQ: GOOGL) has announced a significant $5 million commitment through Google.org aimed at empowering 40,000 small businesses with crucial foundational artificial intelligence skills. Unveiled just two days ago at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce [...]

The convergence of Artificial Intelligence and longevity research is heralding a transformative era, often termed "Longevity AI." This interdisciplinary field leverages advanced computational power to unravel the complexities of human aging, with the ambitious goal of extending not just lifespan, but more crucially, "healthspan"—the period of life spent in good health. At the forefront of [...]

In a landmark move poised to redefine the application of artificial intelligence, CoreWeave, a specialized provider of high-performance cloud infrastructure, announced its agreement to acquire Monolith AI. The acquisition, unveiled around October 6, 2025, marks a pivotal moment, signaling CoreWeave's aggressive expansion beyond traditional AI workloads into the intricate world of industrial design and complex [...]

Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL), a titan of the technology industry, finds itself embroiled in a growing wave of class-action lawsuits, facing allegations of illegally using copyrighted books to train its burgeoning artificial intelligence (AI) models, including the recently unveiled Apple Intelligence and the open-source OpenELM. These legal challenges place the Cupertino giant alongside a growing roster [...]

San Francisco, CA – October 10, 2025 – Recent AI benchmark results have sent ripples through the tech industry, revealing a significant and growing performance chasm between cutting-edge proprietary models like OpenAI's GPT-5 and their open-source counterparts. While the open-source community continues to innovate at a rapid pace, the latest evaluations underscore a widening lead [...]

Santa Clara, CA – October 10, 2025 – Intel Corporation (NASDAQ: INTC) has officially taken a bold leap into the future of artificial intelligence with the architectural unveiling of its 'Panther Lake' AI chips, formally known as the Intel Core Ultra Series 3. Announced on October 9, 2025, these processors represent the cornerstone of Intel's [...]

The computing world stands at the precipice of a new era, heralded by the rapid emergence of Artificial Intelligence Personal Computers (AI PCs). These aren't just faster machines; they represent a fundamental shift in how personal computing operates, moving sophisticated AI processing from distant cloud servers directly onto the user's device. This profound decentralization of [...]

New York, NY – October 10, 2025 – In a significant move set to shape the future of artificial intelligence integration within the legal system, the New York court system today announced its interim AI policy. Developed by the Unified Court System's Advisory Committee on AI and the Courts, this groundbreaking policy establishes critical safeguards [...]

California, a global epicenter of artificial intelligence innovation, has once again positioned itself at the forefront of technological governance with the enactment of a sweeping new AI policy. On September 29, 2025, Governor Gavin Newsom signed into law Senate Bill 53 (SB 53), officially known as the Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (TFAIA). This [...]

The artificial intelligence landscape is currently in the throes of an unprecedented technological arms race, centered on the very silicon that powers its rapid advancements. At the heart of this intense competition are industry titans like Nvidia (NASDAQ: NVDA), Intel (NASDAQ: INTC), and ARM (NASDAQ: ARM), each vying for dominance in the burgeoning AI chip [...]

The global semiconductor industry is experiencing an unprecedented surge, positioning itself for a landmark period of expansion in 2025 and beyond. Driven by the insatiable demands of artificial intelligence (AI) and high-performance computing (HPC), the sector is on a trajectory to reach new revenue records, with projections indicating a potential trillion-dollar valuation by 2030. This [...]

October 10, 2025 – Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer just a consumer of advanced semiconductors; it has become an indispensable architect and optimizer within the very industry that creates its foundational hardware. This symbiotic relationship is ushering in an unprecedented era of efficiency, innovation, and accelerated development across the entire semiconductor value chain. From [...]

Intel's (NASDAQ: INTC) upcoming "Panther Lake" processors, officially known as the Intel Core Ultra Series 3, are poised to usher in a new era of AI-powered computing. Set to begin shipping in late Q4 2025, with broad market availability in January 2026, these chips represent a pivotal moment for the semiconductor giant and the broader [...]

The world is witnessing an unprecedented surge in investment within the semiconductor manufacturing sector, a monumental effort to reshape the global supply chain and meet the insatiable demand for advanced chips. With approximately $1 trillion earmarked for new fabrication plants (fabs) through 2030, and 97 new high-volume fabs expected to be operational between 2023 and [...]

The global semiconductor industry, the bedrock of modern technology, is undergoing an unprecedented transformation driven by a concerted worldwide effort to build supply chain resilience. Spurred by geopolitical tensions, the stark lessons of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the escalating demand for chips across every sector, nations and corporations are investing trillions to diversify manufacturing, foster [...]

The US-China tech war has reached an unprecedented intensity by October 2025, profoundly reshaping the global semiconductor industry. What began as a strategic rivalry has evolved into a full-blown struggle for technological supremacy, creating a bifurcated technological ecosystem and an 'AI Cold War.' This geopolitical conflict is not merely about trade balances but about national [...]

The personal computing world is undergoing a profound transformation with the rapid emergence of "AI PCs." These next-generation devices are engineered with dedicated hardware, most notably Neural Processing Units (NPUs), designed to efficiently execute artificial intelligence tasks directly on the device, rather than relying solely on cloud-based solutions. This paradigm shift promises a future of [...]

The global technology landscape is undergoing a monumental shift, spearheaded by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) (NYSE: TSM) and its colossal investment in Arizona. What began as a $12 billion commitment has burgeoned into an unprecedented $165 billion endeavor, poised to redefine the global semiconductor supply chain and dramatically enhance US chip manufacturing capabilities. This [...]

Global financial markets were gripped by renewed uncertainty on October 10, 2025, as former President Donald Trump reignited fears of a full-blown trade war with China, threatening "massive" new tariffs. Beijing swiftly retaliated by expanding its export controls on critical materials and technologies, sending shockwaves through the tech sector and triggering a broad market sell-off. [...]

In a significant development echoing past regulatory challenges, China's State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) has initiated a fresh antitrust investigation into US chipmaking giant Qualcomm (NASDAQ: QCOM). Launched in October 2025, this probe centers on Qualcomm's recent acquisition of the Israeli firm Autotalks, a move that Beijing alleges failed to comply with Chinese anti-monopoly [...]

The global semiconductor industry is demonstrating remarkable resilience, projected to achieve unprecedented growth despite the persistent and often escalating U.S.-China trade tensions. With global sales anticipated to hit a new all-time high of $697 billion in 2025—an 11.2% increase over 2024—and an ambitious trajectory towards $1 trillion by 2030, the sector is not merely weathering [...]

In a bold move to reclaim its semiconductor crown, Intel Corporation (NASDAQ: INTC) is gearing up for the launch of its "Panther Lake" AI chips, a cornerstone of its ambitious IDM 2.0 strategy. These next-generation processors, set to debut on the cutting-edge Intel 18A manufacturing process, are poised to redefine the AI PC landscape and [...]

New York, NY – October 10, 2025 – Despite a landscape frequently marked by geopolitical tensions and supply chain complexities, the semiconductor industry is on a trajectory of sustained growth and resilience. This optimistic outlook comes from Joshua Buchalter, a senior analyst at TD Cowen, who foresees the sector continuing to "grind higher," driven by [...]

China Intensifies AI Chip Crackdown: A New Era of Tech Self-Reliance and Geopolitical Division In a significant escalation of its strategic pursuit for technological sovereignty, China has dramatically tightened its chip import checks and expanded its crackdown on advanced AI chips, particularly those from leading U.S. manufacturer Nvidia (NASDAQ: NVDA). These recent developments, unfolding around [...]

Artificial intelligence is fundamentally reshaping how patients first interact with the healthcare system, moving beyond traditional physical and phone-based interactions to a sophisticated digital 'front door.' This transformative shift is democratizing access to medical knowledge, once largely the domain of physicians, and placing unprecedented information directly into the hands of patients. While promising a future [...]

Barcelona, Spain – October 9, 2025 – Huawei, a global leader in telecommunications, has laid out an ambitious vision for the deep integration of 5G-Advanced (5G-A), often referred to as 5.5G, and Artificial Intelligence (AI). This strategic convergence, highlighted at major industry events like MWC Barcelona 2025 and the Global Mobile Broadband Forum (MBBF) 2024, [...]

In an artificial intelligence landscape increasingly dominated by hyperscalers and consumer-focused giants, International Business Machines (NYSE: IBM) is meticulously carving out a formidable niche, redefining its role from a perceived "small player" to a strategic enabler of enterprise-grade AI. Recent deals and partnerships, particularly in late 2024 and throughout 2025, underscore IBM's focused strategy: delivering [...]

Pope Leo XIV, in a pivotal address today, October 9, 2025, delivered a profound message on the evolving landscape of information, sharply cautioning against the uncritical adoption of artificial intelligence while lauding news agencies as essential guardians of truth. Speaking at the Vatican to the MINDS International network of news agencies, the Pontiff underscored the [...]

Tokyo, Japan – October 9, 2025 – Sumitomo Riko Co., Ltd. (TYO: 5191), a global leader in high-performance rubber and plastic automotive components, has announced a groundbreaking integration of Ansys SimAI technology to dramatically enhance its automotive component design and manufacturing processes. This strategic collaboration marks a significant leap forward in the application of artificial [...]

The artificial intelligence sector is currently experiencing an unprecedented surge in investment and valuation, reminiscent of past technological revolutions. However, this fervent enthusiasm has ignited a heated debate among market leaders and financial institutions: are we witnessing a genuine industrial revolution, or is an AI investment bubble rapidly inflating, poised for a potentially devastating burst? [...]

Aqua Security, a recognized leader in cloud-native security, has been honored with the prestigious 'CyberSecurity Solution of the Year for Artificial Intelligence' award in the ninth annual CyberSecurity Breakthrough Awards program. This significant recognition, announced on October 9, 2025, highlights Aqua Security's groundbreaking AI-powered cybersecurity solution, Aqua Secure AI, as a pivotal advancement in protecting [...]

PHILADELPHIA, PA – October 9, 2025 – Temple University has secured a prestigious NCAA Innovations in Research and Practice Grant, marking a significant breakthrough in the application of artificial intelligence for student-athlete well-being. The grant, announced on September 12, 2025, will fund the full development of JournAI, an AI-powered mentorship application designed to provide holistic [...]

The global technology landscape is on the cusp of a profound transformation, spearheaded by the rapid and ambitious advancements in Chinese humanoid robotics. Once the exclusive domain of science fiction, human-like robots are now becoming a tangible reality, with China emerging as a dominant force in their development and mass production. This surge is not [...]

In a groundbreaking collaboration, researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the Toyota Research Institute (TRI) have unveiled a revolutionary AI tool designed to create vast, realistic, and diverse virtual environments for robot training. This innovative system, dubbed "Steerable Scene Generation," promises to dramatically accelerate the development of more intelligent and adaptable robots, [...]

The global semiconductor industry, the bedrock of modern technology, is currently navigating a period of unprecedented dynamism, marked by a robust recovery, explosive growth driven by artificial intelligence, and profound geopolitical realignments. As the world becomes increasingly digitized, the demand for advanced chips—from the smallest IoT sensors to the most powerful AI accelerators—continues to surge, [...]

The semiconductor industry stands at the precipice of a monumental shift, driven by an unyielding global demand for increasingly powerful, efficient, and compact chips. As traditional silicon-based scaling approaches its fundamental physical limits, a new era of innovation is dawning, characterized by radical advancements in process technology and the pioneering exploration of materials beyond the [...]

Intel's highly anticipated Tech Tour 2025, held on October 9th, 2025, in the heart of Arizona near its cutting-edge Fab 52, offered an exclusive glimpse into the future of computing. The event showcased the foundational advancements of Intel's 18A process technology and provided a hands-on look at the next-generation processor architectures: Panther Lake for client [...]

The relentless march of artificial intelligence (AI) innovation is inextricably linked to the groundbreaking advancements in semiconductor technology. Far from being a mere enabler, the relationship between these two fields is a profound symbiosis, where each breakthrough in one catalyzes exponential growth in the other. This dynamic interplay has ignited what many in the industry [...]

Intel's (NASDAQ: INTC) upcoming Clearwater Forest architecture is poised to redefine the landscape of data center computing, marking a critical milestone in the company's ambitious 18A process roadmap. Expected to launch in the first half of 2026, these next-generation Xeon 6+ processors are designed to deliver unprecedented efficiency and scale, specifically targeting hyperscale data centers, [...]

As the calendar approaches January 2026, the technology world is buzzing with anticipation for the broad availability of Intel's (NASDAQ: INTC) next-generation laptop processors, codenamed Panther Lake. These Core Ultra series 3 mobile processors are poised to be Intel's first AI PC platform built on its groundbreaking 18A production process, marking a pivotal moment in [...]

CHANDLER, AZ – October 9, 2025 – In a monumental stride towards fortifying national technological independence and bolstering supply chain resilience, Intel Corporation (NASDAQ: INTC) has announced that its cutting-edge Fab 52 in Chandler, Arizona, is now fully operational and ramping up for high-volume production of its revolutionary 18A chips. This pivotal development marks a [...]

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) (NYSE: TSM), the world's preeminent pure-play semiconductor foundry, continues to solidify its indispensable role in the global technology landscape, particularly as the foundational bedrock of the artificial intelligence (AI) revolution. Recent actions by Barclays, including multiple upward revisions to TSMC's target price, culminating in a raise to $330.00 from $325.00 [...]

Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC) is embarking on an ambitious journey to transform itself into a powerhouse for Artificial Intelligence (AI) and semiconductor development, a strategic pivot poised to reshape the technological landscape of Southeast Asia. This bold initiative, backed by substantial government investment and critical international partnerships, signifies Vietnam's intent to move beyond manufacturing [...]

As of October 2025, the global telecommunications industry stands on the precipice of a monumental shift, with the foundational research for 6G rapidly transitioning into critical development and prototyping phases. While commercial 6G deployment is still anticipated in the early 2030s, the immediate significance of this transition for the semiconductor industry cannot be overstated. Semiconductors [...]

Santa Clara, CA – October 9, 2025 – In a bold declaration of its intent to reclaim semiconductor manufacturing supremacy, Intel Corporation (NASDAQ: INTC) is rapidly advancing its 18A process technology, a pivotal innovation poised to redefine the landscape of high-performance computing. This sub-2 nanometer equivalent node is not merely an incremental upgrade but a [...]

Beijing's Expanded Export Restrictions Send Shockwaves Through Semiconductor and Defense Industries On Thursday, October 9, 2025, China significantly expanded its rare earth export restrictions, implementing stringent new controls that directly target foreign defense and advanced semiconductor users. This decisive move, announced by China's Ministry of Commerce, marks a critical escalation in the ongoing geopolitical competition, [...]

October 9, 2025 – In a significant escalation of geopolitical tensions within the semiconductor industry, China has officially added the Canadian semiconductor consultancy, TechInsights, to its "Unreliable Entity List." This move, announced today, effectively bans the firm from conducting business with organizations or individuals within China, sending a clear message to foreign entities scrutinizing Beijing's [...]

Oslo, Norway – October 9, 2025 – In a monumental leap for global connectivity, a groundbreaking collaboration between Nordic Semiconductor (OSL: NOD), Sateliot, and Gatehouse Satcom has successfully demonstrated the world's first-ever 5G IoT transmission between a standard commercial cellular IoT device and a Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite. This achievement, announced on October 8th [...]

NEW YORK, NY – October 9, 2025 – In a landmark announcement poised to redefine national data security, SEALSQ Corp (NASDAQ: LAES) and Trusted Semiconductor Solutions (TSS) today unveiled a strategic partnership aimed at developing "Made in US" Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC)-enabled semiconductor solutions. This collaboration, critically timed with the accelerating advancements in quantum computing, targets [...]

Mumbai, India – October 8, 2025 – Tata Communications (NSE: TCOM | BSE: 500483), a global digital ecosystem enabler, has announced the launch of a groundbreaking Voice AI Platform, powered by Agentic AI, poised to dramatically transform customer interactions within the Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance (BFSI) sector. This innovative platform, introduced around October 6-8, [...]

In an unprecedented leap for digital defense, agentic Artificial Intelligence is rapidly transitioning from a theoretical concept to a practical, transformative force within cybersecurity. This new wave of AI, characterized by its ability to reason, adapt, and act autonomously within complex contexts, promises to fundamentally alter how organizations detect, respond to, and proactively defend against [...]

Melbourne, Australia – October 8, 2025 – In a powerful address today, News Corp Australasia executive chairman Michael Miller issued a stark warning to artificial intelligence (AI) firms, accusing them of committing "Grand Theft Australia" by illicitly leveraging copyrighted content to train their sophisticated models. Speaking at the Melbourne Press Club, Miller's pronouncement underscores a [...]

In a landmark move signaling the accelerating convergence of artificial intelligence and pharmaceutical research, AstraZeneca (LSE: AZN) has forged a multi-target research collaboration with Algen Biotechnologies, an AI-driven functional genomics company, in a deal potentially worth up to US$555 million. Announced in October 2025, this strategic partnership aims to leverage Algen's cutting-edge AI platform to [...]

San Francisco, CA – October 8, 2025 – OpenAI has officially launched its groundbreaking social media application, Sora, on September 30, 2025, marking a pivotal moment in the evolution of generative artificial intelligence and a direct foray into the consumer social media landscape. Powered by the highly anticipated Sora 2 model, this new platform allows [...]

London, UK – October 8, 2025 – The Bank of England has issued its most pointed warning to date regarding the burgeoning artificial intelligence market, cautioning that "stretched valuations" and "high market concentration" could presage a significant market correction. Following a meeting of its Financial Policy Committee (FPC) on October 2, 2025, the central bank [...]

The global AI accelerator chip market is poised for an unprecedented surge, with projections indicating a staggering growth to US$283.13 billion by 2032. This monumental expansion, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 33.19% from its US$28.59 billion valuation in 2024, underscores the foundational role of specialized silicon in the ongoing artificial intelligence revolution. [...]

TOKYO, JAPAN – October 8, 2025 – In a monumental move poised to reshape the landscape of artificial intelligence and robotics, SoftBank Group Corp. (TYO: 9984) today announced a definitive agreement to acquire ABB Ltd.'s (SWX: ABBN) global robotics business for a staggering $5.375 billion. This strategic acquisition, set to close in mid-to-late 2026 pending [...]

San Jose, CA – October 8, 2025 – In a move set to redefine the architecture of artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure, Cisco Systems (NASDAQ: CSCO) today announced the launch of its groundbreaking Silicon One P200 chip and the accompanying Cisco 8223 router. This powerful combination is specifically engineered to seamlessly connect geographically dispersed AI data [...]

As the global artificial intelligence landscape continues its rapid evolution, Italy is poised to make history. On October 10, 2025, Italy's comprehensive national Artificial Intelligence Law (Law No. 132/2025) will officially come into effect, marking a pivotal moment as the first EU member state to implement such a far-reaching framework. This landmark legislation, which received [...]

Lattice Semiconductor (NASDAQ: LSCC) stands as a pivotal force in the rapidly evolving landscape of programmable logic devices (PLDs), carving out a critical niche through its unwavering focus on low-power, small-form-factor Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). In an industry dominated by giants, Lattice has strategically positioned itself as the last fully independent major FPGA manufacturer, delivering [...]

India is embarking on an ambitious journey to establish itself as a global leader in next-generation telecommunications through its "Bharat 6G Mission." Unveiled in March 2023, this strategic initiative aims to not only revolutionize connectivity within the nation but also position India as a net exporter of 6G technology and intellectual property by 2030. At [...]

In the intricate and increasingly vital world of semiconductor manufacturing, two giants, ASML Holding N.V. (AMS: ASML) and Texas Instruments Incorporated (NASDAQ: TXN), stand as pillars, each wielding distinct yet equally indispensable influence. While ASML provides the cutting-edge machinery that enables the creation of the world's most advanced microchips, Texas Instruments supplies the foundational analog [...]

Geneva, Switzerland – October 8, 2025 – As the specter of quantum computing looms large over the digital world, threatening to unravel the very fabric of modern encryption, SEALSQ Corp (NASDAQ: LAES) is poised to usher in a new era of cybersecurity. The company is on the cusp of launching its groundbreaking Quantum Shield QS7001™ [...]

In an era increasingly defined by artificial intelligence, advanced computing, and critical infrastructure that relies on a constant flow of data, the integrity of semiconductor manufacturing has become paramount. These microscopic marvels are the bedrock of modern technology, powering everything from consumer electronics to advanced military systems. Against this backdrop, TXOne Networks has emerged as [...]

India is on the cusp of a technological revolution, driven by Prime Minister Narendra Modi's ambitious "Make in India" initiative, which has strategically pivoted towards establishing the nation as a formidable global hub for semiconductor and electronics manufacturing. With a keen eye on reducing import dependency and fostering technological sovereignty, the government has unleashed a [...]

Taipei, Taiwan – October 8, 2025 – In a move set to profoundly impact the global semiconductor landscape, Multibeam Corporation, a pioneer in advanced electron-beam lithography, and Marketech International Corporation (MIC) (TWSE: 6112), a prominent technology services provider in Taiwan, today announced a strategic partnership. This collaboration is designed to dramatically accelerate the adoption of [...]

Taiwan, the undisputed epicenter of advanced semiconductor manufacturing, finds its critical role in the global technology ecosystem increasingly imperiled by a potent combination of domestic energy insecurity and escalating geopolitical tensions. At the heart of this precarious situation lies Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) (NYSE: TSM), the world's leading contract chipmaker, whose uninterrupted operation is [...]

As the digital frontier continues its relentless expansion, the convergence of quantum computing, artificial intelligence (AI), and advanced semiconductors is rapidly redefining the technological landscape. Far from speculative hype, a robust investment ecosystem is emerging, driven by foundational technological breakthroughs and long-term value creation. This intricate interplay promises to unlock unprecedented computational power, demanding a [...]

The often-overlooked yet fundamentally critical discrete semiconductors market is on the cusp of an unprecedented boom, with projections indicating a substantial multi-billion dollar expansion in the coming years. As of late 2025, industry analyses reveal a market poised for robust growth, driven by a confluence of global electrification trends, the relentless march of consumer electronics, [...]

The semiconductor industry stands as the foundational pillar of the modern digital economy, and at its heart are two indispensable giants: Lam Research (NASDAQ: LRCX) and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (NYSE: TSM). These companies, while distinct in their operational focus, are both critical enablers of the technological revolution currently underway, driven by burgeoning demand for [...]

Washington D.C., October 8, 2025 – The United States is on the cusp of a monumental shift in global semiconductor manufacturing, projected to lead worldwide chip plant investment by 2027. This ambitious trajectory, largely fueled by the landmark CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, signifies a profound reordering of the industry's landscape, aiming to bolster [...]

Shanghai, China – October 8, 2025 – VeriSilicon Holdings Co., Ltd. (SHA: 688521), a leading platform-based, all-around, custom silicon solutions provider, has reported an astounding preliminary third-quarter 2025 revenue, more than doubling to 1.28 billion yuan (approximately US$179.7 million). This colossal 120% quarter-over-quarter surge, and a robust 78.77% increase year-on-year, unequivocally signals the insatiable global [...]

Singapore – October 8, 2025 – A significant shift in the landscape of artificial intelligence is underway as EMASS, a pioneering fabless semiconductor company and subsidiary of nanotechnology developer Nanoveu Ltd (ASX: NVU), has officially emerged from stealth mode. On September 17, 2025, EMASS unveiled its groundbreaking ECS-DoT (Edge Computing System – Deep-learning on Things) [...]

San Francisco, CA – October 7, 2025 – In a move poised to redefine the landscape of artificial intelligence, Corelium (COR) officially launched today, introducing a groundbreaking blockchain protocol positioned as the "intelligent value layer for the AI economy." This ambitious project aims to fundamentally alter how AI resources are accessed, monetized, and governed, fostering [...]